Chapter 9 : Social Health

Textbook Exercise Solutions

Q1) Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:
1. Laughter club is a remedy to drive away ..............
Answer :

Laughter club is a remedy to drive away (a) stress.

2. Alcohol consumption mainly affects ............. system.
Answer :

Alcohol consumption mainly affects (c) nervous system.

3. IT Act 2000 is to control the ..........
Answer :

IT Act 2000 is to control the (b) cybercrimes.

Q2) Answer the following:
1. Which factors affect the social health?
Answer :
  1. Basic Amenities: Availability of clean drinking water, nutritious food, decent shelter, clothing, and primary medical facilities.
  2. Social & Safety Environment: A crime-free neighborhood, equal educational and employment opportunities, and absence of communal or criminal tensions.
  3. Recreational Spaces: Open playgrounds, community parks, libraries, and sports clubs that promote physical fitness and healthy social bonding.
  4. Interpersonal Relationships: Positive peer connections, trust, mutual respect, empathetic communication, and support within family and society.
  5. Absence of Addictions: Society free from tobacco, alcohol, drug abuse, and digital obsessions.
2. Which changes occur in persons continuously using the internet and mobile phones?
Answer :

A. Physical Problems: Eye fatigue, dry eyes, impaired vision, persistent headaches, insomnia, neck and joint pain, and memory lapses caused by prolonged exposure to screen radiation.

B. Psychological and Social Changes:

  • Individuals become isolated, solitary, and self-centered.
  • They lose sensitivity, empathy, and real-life emotional bonding with family and friends.
  • They suffer anxiety, irritability, and panic when separated from their digital devices (nomophobia).
3. Which problems does the common man face due to incidences of cybercrime?
Answer :
  1. Financial Thefts: Cyber-criminals hack debit/credit card credentials, ATM PINs, or bank OTPs, draining life savings from bank accounts.
  2. Online Shopping Cheating: Fraudulent websites deliver damaged or fake products, or fail to deliver goods after collecting payment.
  3. Identity Theft & Fake Accounts: Criminals create fake social media accounts using stolen personal photos to extort money or damage reputation.
  4. Cyber-bullying & Harassment: Sending abusive messages, stalking women, and circulating altered images causes severe mental agony.
  5. Malware Attacks: Viruses and ransomware lock computer systems or steal sensitive personal data.
4. Explain the importance of good communication with others:
Answer :
  1. Modern life involves intense academic, financial, and personal pressures. Suppressing stress inside the mind causes chronic anxiety, depression, and self-harming tendencies.
  2. Opening up and talking candidly with parents, siblings, trusted teachers, or counselors releases pent-up emotional burden.
  3. Sharing thoughts helps us see practical solutions to seemingly impossible problems.
  4. Empathetic communication strengthens family relationships, restores confidence, and keeps mental health vibrant.
Q3) Solve the following crossword:
Answer :
No. Clue Crossword Answer
1 Continuous consumption of alcoholic and tobacco materials ADDICTION
2 This app may cause cybercrimes FACEBOOK
3 A remedy to resolve stress SINGING
4 Requirement for stress-free life GOOD FOOD
5 Various factors affect ........... health SOCIAL
6 Art of preparing food items COOKING
Q4) What are the various ways to minimize mental stress?
Answer :

The effective ways to reduce mental stress are:

  1. Laughter Clubs: Gathering with neighbours in the morning to laugh openly releases endorphins and reduces stress hormones.
  2. Healthy Communication: Sharing emotions and challenges openly with parents, close friends, or teachers.
  3. Creative Hobbies: Cultivating creative passions like listening to music, singing, painting, cooking, photography, and gardening.
  4. Outdoor Sports & Exercise: Playing outdoor games (cricket, badminton, football) promotes physical health, team spirit, and discipline.
  5. Yoga & Meditation: Practicing deep breathing (Pranayama) and daily meditation calms the mind and enhances concentration.
Q5) Give three examples of each:
1. Hobbies to reduce stress:
Answer :

Listening to melodious music, bird watching on nature trails, and reading inspirational books.

2. Diseases endangering social health:
Answer :

AIDS (HIV), Tuberculosis (TB), and Leprosy.

3. Physical problems arising due to excessive use of mobile phones:
Answer :

Severe headaches, chronic vision/eye fatigue, and neck and finger joint pains (text-neck syndrome).

4. Activities under the jurisdiction of cybercrime laws (IT Act 2000):
Answer :

Stealing bank PIN/OTP to siphon money, hacking government or corporate databases, and circulating obscene or derogatory messages online.

Q6) What will you do? Why?
1. You are spending more time on internet/mobile games, phone, etc.:
Answer :

Action: I will consciously set strict screen-time limits, delete addictive games, turn off non-essential notifications, and replace digital gaming with outdoor sports, reading, and helping parents with daily household chores.

Reason: Excessive screen time damages eyesight, impairs academic focus, and leads to social isolation.

2. Child of your neighbour is addicted to tobacco chewing:
Answer :

Action: I will gently explain the severe dangers of tobacco to the child, show photographs of oral cancer, and immediately inform his parents so they can seek medical counseling and de-addiction therapy.

Reason: Tobacco contains carcinogenic nicotine, which rapidly causes oral cancer and damages dental health permanently.

3. Your sister has become incommunicative. She prefers to remain alone:
Answer :

Action: I will spend more time with her, listen patiently without judgment to understand what is bothering her, invite her close friends over, and encourage her to pursue hobbies. If necessary, I will seek guidance from a school counselor.

Reason: Withdrawing into solitude is a clear warning sign of mental stress or depression, which requires immediate empathy and support.

4. You have to use free space around your home for good purpose:
Answer :

Action: I will clean the space and create a small kitchen garden with flowering plants, medicinal herbs (tulsi, aloe vera), and vegetables, and set up a small badminton court for evening games.

Reason: Green plants beautify the surroundings and provide fresh air, while outdoor sports encourage physical fitness.

5. Your friend has developed the hobby of snapping selfies:
Answer :

Action: I will warn my friend about the dangers of selfie addiction (especially at risky places like cliff edges, railway tracks, or water bodies) and encourage him to focus on real photography or outdoor creative sports.

Reason: Chronic selfie-snapping reflects self-centered narcissism and causes life-threatening accidents.

6. Your brother studying in XII has developed stress:
Answer :

Action: I will help him plan a realistic daily study timetable with short breaks, keep the home atmosphere cheerful, ensure he eats well and sleeps 7 hours, and remind him that board exams evaluate preparation, not his overall human worth.

Reason: Balanced time management and family encouragement eliminate exam anxiety and boost performance.

Q7) What type of changes occur in a home having chronically ill old person? How will you help to maintain good atmosphere?
Answer :

1. Changes in the Home:

  • The family atmosphere often becomes somber, quiet, and filled with emotional anxiety.
  • Routine life revolves around medical consultations, diagnostic tests, and administering medicines.
  • Parents and caregivers face physical exhaustion and financial strain.

2. How I Will Help Maintain a Good Atmosphere:

  • I will spend loving, cheerful time with the elderly patient, reading news or talking about pleasant memories to keep their spirits high.
  • I will share the caregiver's burden by bringing medicines on time, serving water and meals, and keeping their room clean and ventilated.
  • I will maintain a calm, quiet, and peaceful environment at home, ensuring the patient gets sound rest.
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Chapter Overview: Social Health

Class 10 Science 2 Chapter 9 highlights the concept of social health, factors determining healthy community life, mental stress and modern stress-busting techniques (laughter clubs, communication, creative hobbies), addiction hazards (alcohol, tobacco), excessive digital media usage, cybercrimes and IT Act 2000, and social responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is Social Health?

Social health is the ability of an individual to form satisfying, empathetic interpersonal relationships with others and adapt to diverse social environments.

Q2. What is the Information Technology Act (IT Act 2000)?

It is an Indian law enacted on 17 October 2000 to regulate electronic commerce, protect electronic records, and penalize cybercrimes (hacking, financial fraud, cyber-stalking).

Q3. How does music help in fighting stress?

Music stimulates the release of dopamine in the brain, changes negative thought patterns, and promotes mental relaxation.

Related Study Topics

Class 10 Science 2 Chapter 9 Factors Affecting Social Health Mental Stress Management Cybercrime Awareness IT Act 2000 Addiction Hazards Tobacco Alcohol Laughter Club Benefits
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