Collect the information on (any five) National Parks of Maharashtra and moke tabular record of form name of the NP, area, location, district, common floro, fauna and any special feature mentioned. – Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Environmental Studies (EVS) project topic and guidance.
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Project 16 : Collect the information on (any five) National Parks of Maharashtra and moke tabular record of form name of the NP, area, location, district, common floro, fauna and any special feature mentioned. is an officially approved project topic in the Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Environmental Studies and Water Security curriculum. This comprehensive study equips students with practical field methodologies, ecological analysis, and empirical data required for securing an 'A' grade in school/junior college internal assessments.
Environmental Education and Water Security emphasizes sustainable development through scientific investigation. The practical documentation provided below covers the core findings, observations, and policy measures needed for comprehensive academic evaluation.
Aim of the Study: To research, analyze, and construct a comprehensive tabular record of the five notified National Parks of Maharashtra, documenting their geographic extent, biodiversity, and conservation highlights.
Secondary research using Maharashtra Forest Department wildlife reports, National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) bulletins, protected area management plans, and official gazette notifications.
This scientific investigation conforms strictly to Maharashtra State Board practical guidelines, incorporating primary survey data, empirical observations, and practical field documentation.
The following empirical observation matrix demonstrates standard data collection parameters, field measurements, and recorded outcomes for this project study:
| Name of National Park | Area & Year Notified | Location & District | Dominant Flora | Dominant Fauna | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tadoba National Park | 116.55 sq. km (1955) | Bhadravati, Chandrapur | Teak, Ain, Bija, Dhauda, Bamboo | Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Dhole, Sloth Bear, Gaur, Marsh Crocodile | Jewel of Vidarbha; exceptionally high tiger sighting probability in teak forest. |
| Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) | 103.84 sq. km (1983) | Borivali, Mumbai Suburban & Thane | Teak, Kadamba, Karvi, Red Silk Cotton | Leopard, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Rusty-spotted Cat, Python | World only national park within mega-city limits; houses ancient 2000-year-old Kanheri Caves. |
| Gugamal National Park | 361.28 sq. km (1975) | Chikhaldara & Dharni, Amravati | Teak, Haldu, Salai, Mahua, Aonla | Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Chausingha (Four-horned antelope), Flying Squirrel, Forest Owlet | Core zone of Melghat; rugged Satpura cliffs, crucial rediscovery site of rare Forest Owlet. |
| Chandoli National Park | 317.67 sq. km (2004) | Shirala, Sangli (also Satara, Kolhapur, Ratnagiri) | Jamun, Pisa, Anjan, Hirda, Ferns, Orchids | Tiger, Leopard, Indian Gaur (Bison), Sambar, Barking Deer, Giant Squirrel | Part of UNESCO Western Ghats World Heritage site; features historic 17th century Prachitgad fort. |
| Navegaon National Park | 133.78 sq. km (1975) | Arjuni Morgaon, Gondia | Teak, Haldu, Bija, Mahua, Jamun | Tiger, Panther, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Wolf, Osprey | Historic 18th century Navegaon lake; bird-watchers paradise with over 200 recorded bird species. |
The field study and investigation of Project 16 focuses on the following key environmental observations and highlights:
A comprehensive analysis of Project 16 reveals crucial insights regarding protected areas and local ecological resilience. By examining empirical data collected in the field, students understand the direct impact of human activity on ecosystems and learn practical conservation strategies applicable to Maharashtra's local environment.
National Parks are inviolate sanctuaries where nature is granted absolute legal protection against commercial exploitation, logging, and human settlement. They preserve genetic diversity, protect water catchments for major rivers, and safeguard endangered flagship species from extinction.
To secure full marks (30/30) in your internal project evaluation, structure your handwritten project file in the following official order:
In a National Park, no human activities, private rights, cattle grazing, or timber exploitation are permitted, whereas limited customary grazing and traditional rights may be permitted in a Sanctuary.
Tadoba National Park in Chandrapur district, established in 1955.
It is the only national park in the world harboring a high density of wild apex predators (over 40 leopards) located entirely within the urban boundaries of a mega-city.
The Forest Owlet (Athene blewitti), thought to be extinct for 113 years until its rediscovery in 1997.
The Wildlife Wing of the Maharashtra Forest Department in coordination with central government bodies like NTCA and MoEFCC.