"The Sower" is a poem centered on the hard work and persistence of a sower, who toils tirelessly while the poet observes his actions. The poet regards the sower as an august personality, working selflessly for the benefit of others. Originally written by Victor Hugo in French, the poem has been translated into English by Toru Dutt , the first Indian poetess to compose verses in English and French. The title aptly reflects the central character, the sower.
Theme/Summary/Gist of the PoemThe central theme of the poem revolves around the act of sowing seeds, as the poet observes the sower and begins to revere him for his noble and selfless actions.
Poetic Style/Language and DevicesThe poem employs a variety of poetic devices including alliteration, antithesis, consonance, hyperbole, inversion, personification, repetition, and synecdoche. An example of personification is found in the line "Twilight hastens on to rule," where the concept of twilight is given the human quality of hastening. The language used is somewhat complex, maintaining an 'abab' rhyme scheme with a steady rhythm and consistent meter. The narrative style provides a first-person account of the poet observing the sower's diligent work in the fields.
Special features of the poem include rich imagery and symbolism.
The descriptive imagery vividly illustrates the scene and the
actions of both the sower and the poet. The silhouette of the
sower dominating the deep furrows symbolizes humanity's
control over nature. The "precious grain" emphasizes the
importance of each grain to the sower, who carefully sows them
in hopes of a good harvest.
Notably, Toru Dutt provides a faithful translation of Victor Hugo’s
lines, prioritizing authenticity over elegance in her retelling. Her
ability to retain the poem's opmistic tone makes it both
refreshing and appealing. The poem focuses on the sower's
dedication and perseverance, as well as the poet's
acknowledgment of these selfless actions.
The poem imparts values of determination, perseverance, and selflessness. Its underlying message encourages readers to persist with a positive attitude, as hard work will ultimately yield rewards.
Your Opinion About the PoemI believe "The Sower" is an uplifting and well-crafted poem. The sower's dedication to his work, paired with the poet's admiration, fosters a positive and encouraging tone. This makes it a rewarding read, celebrating the virtues of hard work and the valuable contributions of those who work relessly for the benefit of others.