1 National Security
Q. Answer the following in brief:
(1) what is security?
Ans.
Security is an inherent need and response of any living being. Nature has gifted
every creature on earth the capabilities and resources of utmost protection / self
protection of its own life.
(2) India's natural resources India's strength. Justify this statement . ( only
five points )
Ans.
i) India's abundant mineral resources specially coal bauxite , manganese and
iron.
ii) India is also one of the biggest producers and exporters of coal and the
largest exporter of diamond .
iii) India's main source of economy is agriculture. It is one among exporters of
rice wheat and more crops.
iv) India has a very large reserve that is a major produce of paper, firewood ,
spices , gums, herbs, etc .
v) With mountains , deserts and seas along with ancient history and rich
cultural heritage , India is known as to be on of the most beautiful tourist
destination.
(3) Find out about India's achievements in nuclear science and space research
sectors from the perspective of national interest and national development.
Write down five important points you understand from the information.
Ans.
Important points :
(1) ISRO built India's first satellite 'Aryabhatta' which was launched by the
Soviet Union .
(2) In 9080 , ISRO launched a satellite that was very useful in the study of space.
(3) India is one of the few countries in the world with autonomous satellite
capabilities.
(4) ISRO as the world's constellations of Remote sensing satellites.
(5) RLV took it's first flight ever on May 23, 2016.
(4) What efforts can be made at the family level for human security/safety? Write
two points.
Ans.
i) Be careful when you open the front door of your home without knowing who is
outside.
ii) Learn your family the lessons of self defence.
| Activities based on written work |
Q. Two activities are given below complete one of these activities.
1. Read about Alexander's invasion of India. Which Indian states helped Alexander? Read about the battle of Jhelum between Alexander the Great and King Porus . Describe in your own words the pride and valour shown by King Porus on the basis of the points given below :
Report Writing
(1) Information aboutAlexander invasion of India :
Ans.
(1) Alexander invaded during 316 BC .
(2) After Alexander's invasion, King Porus faced adversities.
(3) The Indians were defeated in the fierce battle.
(4) King Porus died in the battle.
(2) The help extended to Alexander by people of India :
Ans.
(1) King , Raja Ambhi , supported Alexander in many ways.
(2) He helped them by constructing a bridge .
(3) This helped him a lot in battle.
(3) Adversities faced by King Porus :
Ans.
(1) Ambhi the king of Taxila did not extend support.
(2) He had to face a terrible war.
(3) His army officers died .
(4) His son died in the war .
(5) In the war king Porus himself got injured.
(6) King Porus was arrested.
(7) He lost his Kingdom.
(8) He lost his family members .
(4) Conversation between King Porus and Alexander :
Ans.
(1) Alexander - How you wished to be treated ?
(2) Porus - Treat me as a king like others .
(3) Alexander - I am impressed, you take care of your own kingdom.
(5) Write your opinion about this event .
i) King Porus do not scared of anything and gave the message of bravery by his words.
ii) Instead of thinking of saving himself, he wished to deal with defeat with the same attitude.
(6) Resources used to obtain information :
(1) Internet .
(2) Book present in the library .
(3) Our history teacher .
2. The Military Forces consisting of Army , Navy and Air Force are responsible for India's security systems. Two incidents are given below. Find out about any one incident. Get information about which forces played the important role of security during that incident and write a report in the following format : (1) 2008 MumbaiAttacks (2) Uri surgical strikes
Report Writing
(1) Name of the incident :
2008 Mumbai attacks (26/11)
(2) Additional information about the incident :
(1) It was a series of terrorist attacks .
(2) It took place in November 2008 .
(3) 10 members of lashkar- e- taiba were involved .
(4) Attacks lasted 4 days across Mumbai.
(5) There were carried out 12 coordinated bombing .
(6) Attacks lasted until 29 November 2008.
(7) Atotal of 175 people died .
(8) 300 were wounded .
(3) Actions taken by Force involved in the incident :
(1) On 28 November many sites were secured.
(2) But it had the exception of the hotel Taj Mahal .
(3) Mumbai police did this valuable work.
(4) Further , NSG conducted the operation Black Tornado.
(5) Operation Black Tornado flush out the remaining attackers.
(6) It culminated in the death of ackers.
(7) Mumbai police too sacrificed in the incident .
(8) They stopped Kasab from escaping out .
(4) Effect of the incident on self / your opinion about the incident :
i) These attacks show the failures of our security system.
ii) The attack cost a great loss of life of many people .
iii) At any cost these types of attacks shouldn't happen again .
(5) Resources used to gather information : (reference material, books, internet , etc.)
(1) Media - reports
(2) Suggested reports or opinions on Quora.
(3) Wikipedia
(4) Digital media (Hindustan Times)
(5) Interviews of Victims.
(6) Presentation : (references such as pictures , news , photo , etc.)
| (B) Activity Work |
Q. 1. See the map of India during the era of Emperor Ashoka , on page 32 in the textbook of History- Civics of Class VI. Mark the following in the given map of India and prepare a suitable index :
(1) The boundaries of emperor Ashoka's empire.
(2) Important places in emperor Ashoka's Empire .
Ans.
2. Prepare a dialogue between Alexander and King Porus under the guidance of your teacher and present a dramatization . Write down the experience of dramatization :
Experience Writing :
Alexander : Hey Porus , you have been defeated by my army and you are brought here as a war prisoner. What do you think, I should behave with you in what manner.
King Porus : I am not like other kings who beg for their life , you can treat as you treat others.
Q. 3. Discuss any one of the following topics and note the main points of discussion :
(1) Importance of national integrity in facing external aggression.
Points: National integrity plays significant role to face external aggression by country. If people of a country have in them the feeling of integrity or unity then it will be easier for the country to stand against external aggression occurring.
(2) Provisions in the Constitution of India for National Integrity.
Points: Indian constitution has provision for promoting and ensuring National integration by adopting socialism , liberty, equality , justice and fraternity as its objective.
(3) 'India's development in the field of science and technology'.
Points : i) India's flag is showing high in various fields of science and technology such as defence , space, power, etc.
ii) India is among several nations having atomic Power for both peace and war.
iii) Recently India had launched 100 satellites together and created world record .