| CHAPTER 2 | CULTURAL HERITAGE OF WATER WISDOM |
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Answer the following questions in brief:
(1) Explain the relationship between human evolution and the 'panchatatavs'.
Ans.
Human evolution explores the biological and cultural development of homo sapiens,
'Panchatatvas' are metaphysical elements , in Hindu philosophy representing Earth, water, fire, air,
space.
(2) write a note on Varahmihira.
Ans.
Varahmihira : 6th-century Indian scholar in astronomy, mathematics and astrology,
"Panchasiddhantika" on astronomy, "Brihat Samhita" covers divorce topics. Influential in Indian
scientific thought.
(3) Write a note on Parashara Muni.
Ans.
Parashara Muni , an ancient sage in Hindu tradition , is revered for his contributions to vedic
astrology . His significant work , “Brihat Parashara Hora Sashtra,” remains a foundational text in
astrology.
(4) Give information about ancient lake culture.
Ans.
1.Ancient lake culture often thrived around lakeshores , utilizing water resources for
sustainance.
2.These societies engaged in fishing , agriculture , and trade , while the lakes also held cultural
and religious significance , influencing local traditions and practices.
(5) Explain the water management during the times of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Ans.
Shivaji Maharaj implemented strategic water management , constructing forts with reservoirs ,
aqueducts , ensuring sustainable water supply for military and civilian use.
(6)Write in brief about ‘Khandeshi phad’ Irrigation Method.
Ans.
‘Khandeshi phad’ is a traditional irrigation method in Khandesh , India , utilizing earthen
embarkments to direct and store raineater for agriculture , showcasing efficient water
management techniques.
(7) write information about 'Malgujari' lake.
Ans.
Malgujari lake is a picturesque water body in India, known for its scenic-beauty located in
the state of Jharkhand.
It provides a serene environment and attracts nature enthusiasts.
(8) write information about 'Pushkarani'.
Ans.
'Pushkarani' aur Hindu stepped Wells Near temples for ritualistic bathing.
The combine functionality with religious significance, holding sacred water and cultural
importance in India