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CHAPTER 2
RIVER SYSTEM

EXERCISE

QUESTION FOR WRITTEN WORK

Answer the following question in brief:

(1) What are river systems?

Ans.

(i) When it rains , the natural streams flow continuously downhill in various forms like brooklets(odhe) ,runnels, etc.

ii) The different types of streams are collectively called river systems.


(2) what are the main types of rivers?

Ans.

It includes

i) Noisy rivers ,

ii) Slow rivers ,

iii) Old rivers ,

iv) Revived rivers ,

v) Living rivers ,and

vi) Dead rivers
They are classified due to its specific condition.



(3) What landforms are formed by rivers ?

Ans
River valleys , waterfalls , structural benches , river terraces, river meanders ,ox-bow lakes and peneplains are some examples of erosional landforms formed by rivers.


(4) explain the difference between a living river and a dead river.

Ans.
Ariver that flows into a river basin in the form of springs even in the absence of rain is called living river. River that stops flowing when the rain stop is called a dead river.


(5) Explain any five uses of rivers.

Ans.
Humans use rivers for irrigation in agriculture, for drinking water , for transportation, to produce electricity through hydroelectric dams , and for leisure activities like swimming and boating.



(6) Write the factors polluting the river water in brief.

Ans.
There are many factors that pollute the rivers such as :
Throwing in river ,
washing clothes and utensils in the river.


(7) what is meant by river ecosystem?

Ans.

i) The organisms , plants and animals live in water of river. They use only naturally occurring resources.

ii) The existence of an independent cycle of life that depends on river is called river ecosystem.